The camera obscura was the start of the history of photography. The first photograph was created with a camera obscura by the french inventor Nicephore Niepce. This device was made up of either a dark room or box with a tiny hole at one end. If the hole was small enough, an up side down picture would develop on the opposite wall of the box, of what ever the hole was facing. The first photosensitive paper was exposed by Niepce for eight hours to capture the image.
The capability of the camera obscura to copy images, is the basis of all photography technology and camera lenses. Today this technology is still growing and evolving at a very fast pace.
Taking pictures are much more complicated than just aiming and snapping. Any person who is serious about photography must learn what influence different aspects have on the pictures they take.
Pictures taken in excessive light result in an overexposed film that produces pictures that are too bright. Moderate or no light results in an underexposed film and the pictures will be too dark.
The right level of exposure will be created if you learn how to control the available lighting and the film speed. The soft lighting of cloudy days is best for people pictures. Landscape pictures are best taken early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
A flash can even be used outdoors to improve the quality of your pictures. The flash will help to eliminate the darker shadows under the nose and the eyes. On cloudy days is will illuminate faces and make them stand out from the background. Be sure to know the range of your flash otherwise your pictures will come out too dark.
Getting the right composition is a matter of adding some props, rearranging your subjects, and trying different angles. By getting down to the level of your subject, you can improve the angle and composition of your photos. This is especially recommended if your subjects are pets or children. They do not even have to look directly into the camera; the eye level angle alone will create a more personal feeling.
Ensure that you have a neutral background. A busy background will be distracting while a plain background will draw attention to your subject.
Move in close and fill your picture with your subject.This will reduce any background distractions and highlight the details in your subject. Use your camera’s macro or “flower” option to get good pictures of small objects.
Some picture look better if it is taken as a vertical picture, try to change the angle of your camera.
The enhancement and development of cameras and photography is an ongoing process. Whether you are a serious photographer, an amateur or a professional, it is important to stay well informed and up to date with the latest technology and photography techniques as new innovations appear daily such as affordable underwater cameras and digital cameras.
For more photography tips and special prices on digital cameras visit buy camerasonline.co.za
